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}} Yun Chi-ho (Korean: 윤치호, hanja: 尹致昊, 1864 – 1945) was an important political activist and thinker during the late 1800s and early 1900s in Joseon Korea. a penname was Jwa-ong(좌옹, 佐翁〔Korean spelling for Sitdown is old man〕), his courtesy name was Sungheum(성흠;聖欽), Sungheum(성흠;成欽). a member of Korean early NGO's Independence Club(독립협회;獨立協會) and People's joint association(만민공동회;萬民共同會), Shinminhwae(신민회;新民會). He was a strong nationalist especially in his early years; pushing for reform and modernization in the Joseon government.〔Clark, Donald N. Yun Ch'i-ho (1864-1945): “Portrait of a Korean Intellectual in an Era of Transition”. Source: Occasional Papers on Korea, No. 4 (September 1975),pp 37-42, 46-50, 54-56, 57, 58〕 He was involved in important organizations such as the Independence Club led by Seo Jae-pil. He also served in various government positions and was a strong supporter of Christianity in Korea〔Chandra, Vipan. “Imperialism, Resistance, and Reform in Late Nineteenth-Century Korea: Enlightenment and the Independence Club”. (1988) Regents of the University of California ISBN 0-912966-99-8, pp 89-91, 137, 172〕 Although Yun’s early years were filled with strong support of patriotic and nationalist movements, there seemed to have been a change in Yun’s approach to Korean independence in the wake of the Japanese dominance in Korea, starting with Korea becoming a protectorate of Japan in 1904, and then fully annexed into the Japanese Empire in 1910. Because of Yun’s apparent change in attitude toward Korean independence and his lack of support of nationalist movements, like the 1919 Samil Movement, many Koreans today see him as a collaborator with the Japanese.〔Caprio, Mark (2007). "Loyal Patriot? Traitorous Collaborator? The Yun Ch'iho Diaries and the Question of National Loyalty." ''Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History'', Volume 7, Number 3.〕 Yun Chi-ho was a member of one of the prominent ''yangban'' families of Korea.〔( "100 Koreans Freed; But Baron Yun Chi-ho and Other Prominent Men Are Found Guilty," ) ''New York Times.'' March 21, 1913.〕 Son of General Yun Ung-nyeol, who served as a minister in the Joseon government.〔"Changing Sides," ''National Geographic.'' July 2003.〕 he attended Vanderbilt University in Tennessee〔 before transferring to Emory University in Georgia.〔Loftus, Mary J. ( "A Search for Truth; Yun Chi-Ho's Legacy is Rediscovered by his Great-granddaughter," ) ''Emory Magazine,'' Vol 80, No. 1, Spring 2004.〕 He was also an early leader of the Korean YMCA and a South Korean Methodist. ==Early life== Yun Chi-ho was born on December 26, 1864 in a small village in Chungcheong Province. His father, Yun Ung-yeol, was an official in the Joseon government and as a member of the yangban aristocracy saw that Chi-ho received a proper education. Yun Chi-ho excelled in his studies of the Confucian classics at the local seodang and even tried to apply to take the civil-service exams at age twelve.〔 Yun's family was Korean Joseon dynastys Illustrious noble families, his 9G-Great grandfather Yun Doo-su(윤두수;尹斗壽) was prime minister and that times famous politicians. but father Yun Ung-ryeol was an illegitimate son of his grandfather Yun Chwe-dong(윤취동;尹取東). early years, he was improper discrimination to more towns childs, that his from reason of illegitimate line. In 1871 to 1878 Yun was studied to Confucianism Chang's private village school. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yun Chi-ho」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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